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Commercial

Commercial property

Offices, shops, industrial sites and specialised assets are financed differently from homes. Lenders look closely at the income, the leases and the asset itself.

How lenders look at commercial property

A commercial lender is usually most interested in whether the property’s income can carry the loan. It tests net operating income against interest (the interest cover ratio) and against interest plus principal (the debt service cover ratio). It also looks at how long the leases have to run, often summarised as the weighted average lease expiry, and at the quality of the tenants.

Valuation is usually income-based, so a vacancy or a lease ending during the loan term can affect both the value and the amount a lender will advance. Specialised assets, such as hotels, childcare centres or service stations, are often valued partly on the business that operates from them.

Duty and tax differences

Transfer duty on commercial property is set by each state and territory, and the treatment of commercial land can differ from residential land. GST can also apply to commercial sales unless the sale qualifies as the supply of a going concern.

See the open data page for the schedules Privet uses, with sources.